The fast development of Internet of Things (IoT) technology is fundamentally changing supply chains and logistics. By means of linked devices and real-time data, companies are increasing operational efficiency, lowering costs, and so strengthening transparency all along their supply chain. The main iot in logistics causing these developments are discussed in this paper.

1. Real-Time Monitoring and Visibility

The capacity to monitor shipments in real-time is among the most powerful IoT developments in logistics. GPS devices mounted on shipments, containers, or trucks and IoT-enabled sensors let businesses track the precise location and condition of products all along their path. This insight guarantees that businesses may make wise route optimization decisions, give consumers precise delivery schedules, and react fast to disruptions or delays.

2. Applications of demand forecasting and predictive analytics

When combined with data analytics, IoT devices let companies forecast demand changes and future trends. Large volumes of temperature, humidity, and pressure—among other variables—that sensors and RFID tags gather can be examined to project possible supply chain interruptions or inventory shortages. Using predictive analytics helps businesses to proactively control inventory, enhance demand forecasts, and prevent overstock or shortages.

3. Inventory control and automated warehouses

IoT integration into warehouses has transformed supply control. RFID tags and smart shelves provide for automatic product sorting, inventory tracking, and stock counting. This raises stock accuracy and lowers human mistakes. By independently managing goods—from unloading shipments to storing and retrieving products—warehouses can become more efficient in tandem with automated guided vehicles (AGVs) and robots.

4. Improved Supply Chain Clearance

IoT technology gives companies a continuous, real-time picture of every element of the supply chain, therefore enhancing transparency. Data is gathered from every stage in the supply chain and returned to a central platform for study from purchase through delivery.

5. Enhanced Cost Savings and Operational Effectiveness

IoT advancements help companies simplify operations and reduce inefficiencies by automating repetitive procedures and offering real-time data insights. By spotting problems like equipment breakdowns, smart sensors in warehouses and trucks enable quick maintenance and help to reduce expensive downtime.

The iot in logistics and supply chain sectors by improving real-time tracking, inventory management, demand forecasting, and transparency. These developments lower costs, increase operational effectiveness, and help to build closer bonds between businesses and consumers. As IoT adoption continues to grow, businesses in this sector are well-positioned to meet the increasing demand for faster, more efficient, and transparent supply chain solutions.